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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Oct 26.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Appl Stat. 2020 Dec 19;14(4):1903–1924. doi: 10.1214/20-AOAS1378

Table 2.1:

Summary of baseline characteristics: mean (standard deviation) and percentage.

Sociodemographics
 Age 69.91 (10.76)
 Female 53%
 White 93%
 Medicaid 14%
Utilization
 Adverse event count 0.58 (0.88)
 Hierarchical condition categories 1.41 (0.98)
 Number of emergency room visits 0.12 (0.37)
Comorbidity and complication
 Count of low prevalence conditions 0.21 (0.54)
 Chronic kidney disease 14%
 Chronic pulmonary disease 18%
 Dementia 5%
 Depression 16%
 Entitlement disability 18%
 Eye disease 14%
 Hypertension 85%
 Hypothyroidism 14%
 Fluid and electrolyte disorders 14%
 Other neurological disorders 7%
 Obesity 16%
 Psychoses 9%
 Renal failure 7%
 Solid tumor without metastasis 6%
 Lower extremity ulcer 7%
 Valvular disease 8%
 Kidney damage-light 16%
 Kidney damage-mild 51%
 Kidney damage-moderate 30%
 Kidney damage-severe 3%
 Congestive heart failure 19%
 Ischemic heart disease 21%
Medication prescribed
 Insulin 13%
 Sulfonylureas 17%
 Hypoglycemics 16%
 Other 54%