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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Fam Community Health. 2022 Jan-Mar;45(1):10–22. doi: 10.1097/FCH.0000000000000313

Table 2.

Caregiver Depression and Mean Values of Neighborhood violence and Neighborhood Perceptions

Caregiver Overall
N=196
CES-D<16
N=132 (67.3%)
CES-D≥16
N=64 (32.7%)
Test Statistic
P Value
Satisfaction with neighborhood Mean (SD) 2.6 (0.8) 2.5(0.8) 3.0 (0.8) t(191) = −3.68,P<.001
Sense of community Mean (SD) 3.2 (1.1) 3.1(1.0) 3.5 (1.1) t(192) =−2.44,P=.016
Perception of crime Mean (SD) 2.6 (1.0) 2.3 (1.0) 3.0 (1.1) t(191) =−4.06,P<.001
Victim rate per 1000 tract population Mean (SD) 20.2 (9.6) 18.9 (9.3) 23.0 (9.7) t(194) =−2.86,P=.005

Note: CES-D = Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression; SD = standard deviation.