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. 2022 Sep 21;10(10):177. doi: 10.3390/dj10100177

Table 4.

Indexes evaluation.

Authors (Refs.) Gingival Index (GI) Probing Depth (PD) Plaque Index (PI) Bleeding of Probing (BoP)
Pango Madaraiga et al., 2020 not mentioned not mentioned not mentioned AG
T0 = 0.1
T3 = 0
FG
T0 = 0.3
T3 = 0.14
Mean
∑AG = 0.05
∑FG = 0.22
AG
T0 = 0.42
T3 = 0.11
FG
T0 = 0.31
T3 = 0.15
Mean
∑AG = 0.27
∑FG = 0.23
AG
T0 = 0.55
T3 = 0.13
FG
T0 = 0.77
T3 = 0.13
Mean
∑AG = 0.34
∑FG = 0.9
Chhibber et al., 2017 AG
T0 = 0.42 ± 0.5
T9 = 0.50 ± 0.59
T18 = 0.75 ± 0.53
FG
T0 = 0.05 ± 0.22
T9 = 1.21 ± 0.79
T18 = 1.32 ± 0.67
Mean ∑AG = 0.55 ± 0.54
∑FG = 1.01 ± 0.56
not mentioned not mentioned not mentioned AG
T0 = 0.50 ± 0.51
T9 = 0.83 ± 0.48
T18 = 0.92 ± 0.58
FG
T0 = 0.70 ± 0.73
T9 = 1.32 ± 0.67
T18 = 1.32 ± 0.67
Mean
∑AG = 0.75 ± 0.52
∑FG = 1.1 ± 0.69
not mentioned not mentioned not mentioned
Levrini et al., 2015 not mentioned not mentioned not mentioned AG
T0 = 2.18
T1 = 2.75
T3 = 1.6
FG
T0 = 2.18
T1 = 2.2
T3 = 1.3
Mean
∑AG = 2.17
∑FG = 1.89
not mentioned not mentioned not mentioned not mentioned not mentioned not mentioned
Abbate et al., 2015 not mentioned not mentioned not mentioned AG
T0 = 2.28
T3 = 2.23
T6 = 2.37
T12 = 2.5
FG
T0 = 2.26
T3 = 2.86
T6 = 3.22
T12 = 3.42
Mean
∑AG = 2.35
∑FG = 2.94
AG
T0 = 0.91
T3 = 0.64
T6 = 0.32
T12 = 0.36
FG
T0 = 0.82
T3 = 1.92
T6 = 2.32
T12 = 2.42
Mean
∑AG = 0.56
∑FG = 1.87
AG
T0 = 0.14
T3 = 0
T6 = 0.04
T12 = 0.04
FG
T0 = 0
T3 = 0.36
T6 = 0.58
T12 = 0.74
Mean
∑AG = 0.05
∑FG = 0.42
Azaripour et al., 2015 AG
T0 = 0.27 ± 0.25
T12 = 0.35 ± 0.34
FG
T0 = 0.29 ± 0.24
T12 = 0.54 ± 0.50
Mean
∑AG = 0.31 ± 0.29
∑FG = 0.42 ± 0.37
not mentioned not mentioned not mentioned AG
T0 = 0.16 ± 0.1
T12 = 0.30 ± 0.25
FG
T0 = 0.20 ± 0.1
T12 = 0.38 ± 0.22
Mean
∑AG = 0.23 ± 0.18
∑FG = 0.58 ± 0.16
not mentioned not mentioned not mentioned
Miethke & Vogt, 2005 AG
T1 = 0.71 ± 0.39
T2 = 0.61 ± 0.35
T3 = 0.46 ± 0.34
FG
T1 = 1.02 ± 0.69
T2 = 0.73 ± 0.58
T3 = 0.68 ± 0.66
Mean
∑AG = 0.59 ± 0.30
∑FG = 0.81 ± 0.59
AG
T1 = 2.39 ± 0.45
T2 = 2.29 ± 0.41
T3 = 2.26 ± 0.48
FG
T1 = 2.60 ± 0.73
T2 = 2.52 ± 0.65
T3 = 2.50 ± 0.67
Mean
∑AG = 2.31 ± 0.39
∑FG = 2.45 ± 0.65
AG
T1 = 0.48 ± 0.41
T2 = 0.41 ± 0.37
T3 = 0.28 ± 0.32
FG
T1 = 0.80 ± 0.58
T2 = 0.56 ± 0.44
T3 = 0.50 ± 0.53
Mean
∑AG = 0.39 ± 0.31
∑FG = 0.62 ± 0.48
not mentioned not mentioned not mentioned
Miethke & Brauner, 2007 AG
T1 = 0.71 ± 0.39
T2 = 0.61 ± 0.35
T3 = 0.46 ± 0.34
FG
T1 = 1.02 ± 0.53
T2 = 1.02 ± 0.43
T3 = 0.96 ± 0.43
Mean
∑AG = 0.59 ± 0.30
∑FG = 1.00 ± 0.43
AG
T1 = 2.39 ± 0.45
T2 = 2.29 ± 0.41
T3 = 2.26 ± 0.48
FG
T1 = 2.55 ± 0.38
T2 = 2.43 ± 0.33
T3 = 2.50 ± 0.35
Mean
∑AG = 2.31 ± 0.39
∑FG = 2.50 ± 0.33
AG
T1 = 0.48 ± 0.41
T2 = 0.41 ± 0.37
T3 = 0.28 ± 0.32
FG
T1 = 0.84 ± 0.46
T2 = 0.95 ± 0.44
T3 = 0.89 ± 0.45
Mean
∑AG = 0.39 ± 0.31
∑FG = 0.89 ± 0.41
not mentioned not mentioned not mentioned
Issa et al., 2020 AG
Tx = 0.008
FG
Tx = 1.06
not mentioned not mentioned not mentioned AG
Tx = 0.2
FG
Tx = 1.7
AG
Tx = 0.01
FG
Tx = 0.37


AG = aligners group; FG = multibracket appliance group; gingival index (GI); pocket depth (PD); plaque index (PI); and bleeding of probing (BoP).