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. 2022 Sep 24;24(10):1358. doi: 10.3390/e24101358

Table 3.

Performance assessments of different models.

Classifier Measure VGG16 VGG19 Resnet18 Resnet50 Resnet101 Xception Densenet Voting
Random Forest Accuracy 0.4717 0.4528 0.5472 0.4528 0.3774 0.4906 0.4528 0.4528
Sensitivity 0.9565 1.0000 0.8696 1.0000 0.8261 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
Specificity 0.1000 0.0333 0.3000 0.0333 0.0333 0.1000 0.0333 0.0333
PPV 0.4490 0.4423 0.4878 0.4423 0.3958 0.4600 0.4423 0.4423
NPV 0.7500 1.0000 0.7500 1.0000 0.2000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
F1-score 0.4400 0.4423 0.4545 0.4423 0.3654 0.4600 0.4423 0.4423
K-nearest Neighbor Accuracy 0.7925 0.6981 0.7547 0.7736 0.8679 0.7736 0.6415 0.8491
Sensitivity 0.6957 0.6087 0.6957 0.6087 0.6957 0.6087 0.4783 0.6957
Specificity 0.8667 0.7667 0.8000 0.9000 1.0000 0.9000 0.7667 0.9667
PPV 0.8000 0.6667 0.7273 0.8235 1.0000 0.8235 0.6111 0.9412
NPV 0.7879 0.7188 0.7742 0.7500 0.8108 0.7500 0.6571 0.8056
F1-score 0.5926 0.4667 0.5517 0.5385 0.6957 0.5385 0.3667 0.6667
Support Vector Machine Accuracy 0.7925 0.8868 0.8302 0.8679 0.8868 0.8491 0.9057 0.9245
Sensitivity 0.7391 0.9130 0.8261 0.8696 0.8261 0.7391 0.9565 0.9565
Specificity 0.8333 0.8667 0.8333 0.8667 0.9333 0.9333 0.8667 0.9000
PPV 0.7727 0.8400 0.7917 0.8333 0.9048 0.8947 0.8462 0.8800
NPV 0.8065 0.9286 0.8621 0.8966 0.8750 0.8235 0.9630 0.9643
F1-score 0.6071 0.7778 0.6786 0.7407 0.7600 0.6800 0.8148 0.8462

Highest values are presented in bold.