| rpoB | Beta subunit of RNA polymerase |
| BDBV | Bundibugyo ebolavirus |
| BOMV | Bombali ebolavirus |
| BSL-4 | Biosafety level 4 |
| BUD | Buruli ulcer disease |
| CATT | Card agglutination test |
| ChIP | Chromatin immunoprecipitation |
| COX-I | Cyclooxygenase-1 |
| CSF | Cerebrospinal fluid |
| DEC | Diethylcarbamazine |
| DNA | Deoxyribonucleic acid |
| DRB-LAMP | Dry-reagent-based loop-mediated isothermal amplification |
| ELISA | Enzyme-linked immunoassay |
| ESAG6/7 | Expression-site-associated genes 6/7 |
| EVD | Ebola virus disease |
| FISH | Fluorescent in situ hybridization |
| HAT | Human African trypanosomiasis |
| HIV | Human immunodeficiency virus |
| hsp65 | Heat-shock protein 65 |
| ITS1 | Internal transcribed spacer 1 |
| LAMP | Loop-mediated isothermal amplification |
| miRNA | Micro ribosomal ribonucleic acid |
| MU | Mycobacterium ulcerans |
| NAAT | Nucleic acid amplification test |
| NASBA | Nucleic acid sequence-based amplification |
| NTD | Neglected tropical disease |
| O-150 | 150-base-pair repeat in the Onchocerca volvulus genome |
| OvGST1a | Onchocerca volvulus glutathione S-transferase 1a |
| PCR | Polymerase chain reaction |
| POC | Point of care |
| pol A | DNA polymerase I |
| rDNA | Ribosomal deoxyribonucleic acid |
| RDTs | Rapid detection tests |
| RFLP | Restriction fragment length polymorphism |
| RPA | Recombinase polymerase amplification |
| RPR | Rapid plasma reagin |
| rRNA | Ribosomal ribonucleic acid |
| RT-PCR | Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction |
| RT-qPCR | Reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction |
| RT-RPA | Reverse transcription recombinase polymerase amplification |
| SL RNA | Spliced leader ribonucleic acid |
| SRA | Serum resistance associated |
| SUDV | Soudan ebolavirus |
| T.b. | Trypanosoma brucei |
| TAFV | Tai Forest ebolavirus |
| TgsGP | T. gambiense-specific glycoprotein |
| TPA | Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum |
| TPE | Treponema pallidum subsp. pertenue |
| TPHD-LAMP | T. pallidum and H. ducreyi loop-mediated isothermal amplification |
| TPHD-RPA | T. pallidum and H. ducreyi recombinase polymerase amplification |
| TPPA | Treponema pallidum particle agglutination |
| WHO | World Health Organization |
| ZEBOV | Zaire ebolavirus |