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. 2022 Oct 13;11(20):3215. doi: 10.3390/cells11203215

Table 4.

List of PPAR-γ partial agonists and their significant role in cancer therapeutics.

PPAR-γ Partial Agonist Type of Compound Effect in Disease Cell Line Type of Cancer References
Deoxyelephantopin Natural Apoptosis and cell cycle arrest (G(2)/M) HeLa Cervix [69]
Halofenate SPPAR-γM Anti-proliferative effects MM96L Melanoma [226]
Tetrazanbigen Sterol isoquinoline derivative Anti-proliferative effects HepG2 and A549 Liver and lung [220]
HydroxyCinnamic Acid Derivatives p-coumaric acid and ferulic acid Anti-proliferative effects K562 Chronic Myeloid Leukemia [222]
Telmisartan Angiotensin II (Ang II) receptor blocker Apoptosis and anti-proliferative effects Caki-1,T24, LNCaP, PC3, DU-145 and NEC-8 Renal, bladder, prostate and testicular [203]
Anti-proliferative effects A549 Lung [227]