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. 2022 Oct 21;11(20):3317. doi: 10.3390/cells11203317

Figure 1.

Figure 1

The capillary-alveolar unit in healthy and injured lung. (A) In the healthy lung, the intact capillary-alveolar unit (endothelium and epithelium) prevents the influx of immune cells and fluid into the interstitium and alveoli. (B) In the injured lung, disruption of the endothelial and epithelial barriers causes pulmonary edema, inflammatory cell recruitment (primarily polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs)), and hypoxemia.