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. 2022 Oct 20;11(20):3267. doi: 10.3390/foods11203267

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© 2022 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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CSO inhibits the expression of oxidative stress and inflammatory factors in HFD-induced mouse liver tissue. (A) Effects of dietary fats on SOD level in the liver tissues of obesity mice; (B) Effects of CSO on MDA level in the liver tissues of obesity mice; (C) mRNA expression levels of cytokines were examined by RT-qPCR analysis (n = 15); (D) Protein expression levels of IL-6, TNF-α, and INOS were detected by Western blotting analysis (n = 3) (p < 0.01 (**) compared to the CON group) (CON: given normal saline group; PE: peanut oil group; LA: lard group; CSO-1 and CSO-2: CSO oral injection groups of 30 mg/kg/BW and 50 mg/kg/BW, respectively).