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. 2022 Sep 22;13(10):1702. doi: 10.3390/genes13101702

Table 4.

Current Policy.

Ethical Perspectives Participant/Family Researcher Lab Payers Overall
NEGATIVE
Consequential
(Beneficence/Nonmaleficence)
Negative Negative Negative +/− Negative
Deontological
(Autonomy/Respect for Persons)
Negative Negative +/− N/A Negative
Intellectual Freedom
& Responsibility
(Progress & Accountability)
Negative +/− N/A N/A Negative
Justice
(Equity of Distribution)
Negative Positive Positive +/− Positive