Table 1.
Characterization of the students.
| All Participants n = 280 |
Males n = 204 |
Females n = 76 |
p-Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sex | 72.9 | 27.1% | ||
| Age (years) mean ± SD | 21.4 ± 2.3 | 21.4 ± 2.3 | 21.1 ± 2.2 | 0.155 |
| Residence urban, n (%) | 236 (84.3) | 175 (85.8) | 61 (80.3) | 0.26 |
| Academic year, n (%) | ||||
| ≥4th year | 67 (23.9) | 48 (23.5) | 19 (25.0) | 0.24 |
| 3rd year | 57 (20.4) | 44 (21.6) | 13 (17.1) | |
| 2nd year | 60 (21.4) | 38 (18.6) | 22 (28.9) | |
| 1st year | 96 (34.3) | 74 (36.3) | 22 (28.9) | |
| Living with, n (%) | 0.079 | |||
| Both parents | 140 (50.0) | 108 (52.9) | 32 (42.1) | |
| Mother | 98 (35.0) | 71 (34.8) | 27 (35.5) | |
| Friends or other | 42 (15.0) | 25 (12.3) | 17 (22.4) | |
| Habits and Health, n (%) | ||||
| Chronic illness | 23 (8.2) | 11 (5.4) | 12 (15.8) | 0.005 |
| COVID-19 diagnosis | 9 (3.2) | 7 (3.4) | 2 (2.6) | 0.736 |
| Smoker | 38 (13.6) | 22 (10.8) | 16 (21.1) | 0.026 |
| Drinking alcohol | 179 (63.9) | 130 (63.7) | 49 (64.5) | 0.908 |
| Mood | ||||
| Good (without problems) | 100 (32.7) | 79 (35.7) | 21 (24.7) | 0.065 |
| Bad (with mild or severe problems) | 206 (67.3) | 142 (64.3) | 64 (75.3) | |
| Physical Activity Level, IPAQ, n (%) | ||||
| High | 146 (52.1) | 116 (56.9) | 30 (39.5) | 0.026 |
| Moderate | 106 (37.9) | 68 (33.3) | 38 (50.0) | |
| Low | 28 (10.0) | 20 (9.8) | 8 (10.5) | |
| Met guidelines WHO *, n (%) | ||||
| Yes | 252 (90.0) | 184 (90.2) | 68 (89.5) | 0.858 |
| Type of physical activity on pandemic, n (%) | ||||
| General | 138 (49.3) | 102 (50.0) | 36 (47.4) | 0.465 |
| Specific | 124 (44.3) | 87 (42.6) | 37 (48.7) | |
| None | 18 (6.4) | 15 (7.4) | 3 (3.9) | |
| PSQI global score, mean ± DS | 8.4 ± 3.3 | 8.0 ± 3.1 | 9.3 ± 3.4 | 0.039 * |
| Good Sleep Quality, n (%) | 57 (20.4) | 48 (23.5) | 9 (11.8) | 0.031 |
| Poor Sleep Quality, n (%) | 223 (79.6) | 156 (76.5) | 67 (88.2) | |
| Sleep duration, n (%) | ||||
| <7 h | 222 (79.3) | 158 (77.5) | 64 (84.2) | 0.215 |
| >7 h | 58 (20.7) | 46 (22.5) | 12 (15.8) |
IPAQ, International Physical Activity Questionnaire; IFIS, International Fitness Scale; PSQI, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; SD, standard deviation. * Met guidelines WHO: Participants perform at least 150 min/week of MPA, 75 min/week of VPA, or an equivalent combination greater than 600 METS/min/week of MVPA. * Analysis carried out using Mann–Whitney U test. The values in bold indicate a statistical significance for p < 0.05.