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. 2022 Sep 26;10(10):1873. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10101873

Table 1.

The Homicide Injury Scale (HIS) according to Safarik et al., 2005 [6].

The Homicide Injury Scale (HIS)
1 Single cause of death only: internal injuries only with no visible related external injuries (e.g., smothering, strangulation, ruptured organs resulting from blunt force trauma)
2 Single cause of death only: internal injuries only with minor related external injuries (e.g., smothered with related abrasions and/or contusions of mouth and face, strangled with related abrasions or ligature marks)
3 Single cause of death only: related external moderate to serious injuries not identified as either excessive or overkill
4 Two or more causes of death: related internal and/or external injuries not identified as either excessive or overkill
5 Single cause of death only: related external injuries identified as either excessive or overkill
6 Two or more causes of death: related internal and/or external injuries in at least one of the causes of death identified as either excessive or overkill