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. 2022 Oct 18;11(20):3259. doi: 10.3390/foods11203259

Table 4.

Physical properties of extrudates made with CG, SQF and SCF used in single, binary and ternary blends.

Tests CG (X1) SQF (X2) SCF (X3) EI BD (g/cm3) SF (N) SW (N·s) WAI
(g gel/g dw)
WSI (%) L* a* b*
1 100 0 0 2.10 ± 0.06 0.22 ± 0.02 32.48 ± 3.17 331.66 ± 27.53 4.48 ± 0.18 8.44 ± 0.16 61.23 ± 1.41 5.99 ± 0.21 37.65 ± 0.55
2 0 100 0 1.00 ± 0.08 0.46 ± 0.07 21.24 ± 2.56 67.05 ± 10.24 5.96 ± 0.14 24.75 ± 1.46 41.59 ± 0.29 8.80 ± 0.18 21.08 ± 0.40
3 0 0 100 0.94 ± 0.02 0.73 ± 0.09 10.16 ± 1.25 14.11 ± 2.25 4.06 ± 0.01 24.85 ± 0.09 34.89 ± 1.07 8.03 ± 0.20 20.63 ± 0.75
4 50 50 0 1.41 ± 0.07 0.19 ± 0.02 15.46 ± 1.69 88.86 ± 13.24 5.30 ± 0.10 15.38 ± 0.07 51.61 ± 0.56 6.96 ± 0.09 22.67 ± 0.52
5 50 0 50 1.04 ± 0.09 0.72 ± 0.10 37.36 ± 4.00 48.68 ± 5.96 4.01 ± 0.17 17.63 ± 0.82 41.78 ± 1.27 8.14 ± 0.19 23.50 ± 0.88
6 0 50 50 0.88 ± 0.11 0.60 ± 0.05 26.92 ± 5.78 27.93 ± 5.43 4.55 ± 0.11 21.78 ± 0.74 34.17 ± 0.46 10.73 ± 0.37 20.52 ± 0.42
7 66.67 16.67 16.67 1.47 ± 0.04 0.32 ± 0.05 23.31 ± 2.59 94.32 ± 16.85 4.77 ± 0.23 15.65 ± 1.65 50.35 ± 0.97 6.43 ± 0.08 25.73 ± 0.28
8 16.67 66.67 16.67 1.00 ± 0.05 0.40 ± 0.05 22.62 ± 1.89 42.80 ± 27.53 4.89 ± 0.07 17.83 ± 0.33 38.18 ± 0.95 9.22 ± 0.10 21.36 ± 0.43
9 16.67 16.67 66.67 1.11 ± 0.09 0.56 ± 0.08 49.96 ± 6.97 51.10 ± 5.73 3.07 ± 0.47 20.27 ± 0.19 36.92 ± 1.15 9.13 ± 0.16 22.52 ± 0.50
10 33.33 33.33 33.33 1.09 ± 0.03 0.66 ± 0.07 58.41 ± 8.13 78.34 ± 10.56 3.76 ± 0.01 16.55 ± 0.12 41.56 ± 0.51 7.46 ± 0.25 22.82 ± 0.81
11 33.33 33.33 33.33 1.05 ± 0.05 0.66 ± 0.07 57.52 ± 5.41 81.26 ± 8.72 3.76 ± 0.08 16.42 ± 0.22 41.70 ± 0.36 7.55 ± 0.12 23.17 ± 0.36
12 33.33 33.33 33.33 1.05 ± 0.07 0.67 ± 0.07 57.30 ± 7.35 76.93 ± 7.51 3.74 ± 0.06 16.50 ± 0.15 40.89 ± 0.35 7.73 ± 0.08 22.53 ± 0.32

Data are means ± standard deviation of three replicates. Abbreviations: BD, bulk density; CG, corn grits; EI, expansion index; SCF, sprouted cañihua flour; SQF, sprouted quinoa flour; SF, shear force; SW, shear work; WAI, water absorption index; WSI, water solubility index.