Table 1. Overall study demographics.

MME: Milligram morphine equivalents

Variable	n (%) or M (SD)
Age	59.4 (14.7)
Gender
Male	196 (30.9%)
Female	438 (69.1%)
Initial Postoperative Opioid Prescription Factors
Total MME/Prescription	139 (137)
Duration in days	4.25 (3.97)
Quantity of Pills	21.6 (14.3)
Preoperative Opioid Use
No	453 (71.5%)
Yes	181 (28.5%)
Benzodiazepine Use
No	530 (83.6%)
Yes	104 (16.4%)
Preoperative Opioid Use with Concurrent Benzodiazepine Use
No	594 (93.7%)
Yes	40 (6.3%)
1+ Opioid Refill Postoperatively
No	443 (69.9%)
Yes	191 (30.1%)
Prolonged 3-6 Month Opioid Use
No	545 (86%)
Yes	89 (14%)