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. 2022 Oct 9;24(10):1438. doi: 10.3390/e24101438
B exergy rate of stream, kW
N molar flow rate, mol/s
ex specific molar exergy, kJ/mol
CMeOH conversion ratio of methanol
SDMC selectivity of DMC
STYDMC space-time yield of DMC, mg·gcat1·h1
H enthalpy, kJ/mol
S entropy, kJ/(mol·K)
yi mole fraction of component  i
Ex˙ standard chemical exergy, mol/s
T temperature, K
R universal gas constant, kJ/(mol·K)
Gf Gibbs free energy variation in the direction of a given chemical
Reaction, kJ/mol
n number of moles of element
m˙ mass flow rate, kg/s
h specific enthalpy, kJ/kg
φ1 exergy efficiencies
Q˙ heat transfer rate, kW
W˙ work rate, kW
HR Reaction Heat, kJ/mol
0 ambient reference
ch chemical
ph physical
ki kinetic
po potential
in feed stream
out outbound stream
d destruction
el element
r high-grade heat sources
c low-grade heat sources
p products
u utilities