Abbreviation	Full Name
SLR	Systematic Literature Review
DL	Deep Learning
DI	Dental Informatics
MI	Medical Informatics
IT	information technology
CAD	Computer-aided design
CAM	computer-aided manufacturing
CBCT	Cone Beam Computed Tomography
CT	Computerized Tomography
EDR	Electronic Dental Record
EHR	Electronic Health Records
FEA	Finite Element Analysis
FEM	Finite Element Method
VR	Virtual Reality
AR	Augmented Reality
ML	Machine Learning
ANN	Artificial Neural Network
CNN	Convolutional Neural Network
GAN	Generative Adversarial Network
ELM	Extreme Learning Machines
GCN	Graph Convolutional Network
RNN	Recurrent Neural Network
RRC	Radiation-Related Caries
NILT	Near-infrared Light Transillumination
PCT	Periodontally Damaged Teeth
pBL	Periodontal Bone Loss
SVM	Support Vector Machine
DPR	Dental Panoramic Radiograph
TI	Transillumination
R-CNN	Region-based Convolutional Neural Network
GNN	Graph Neural Network
FP	False Positive
ROC	Receiver Operating Characteristic
PRC	precision recall curve
AUC	Area Under Curve
mIOU	mean Intersection over Union
NPV	Negative Predictive Value
mAP	Mean Average Precision
IOU	Intersection Over Union
DSC	Dice similarity coefficient
DA	Detection Accuracy
FA	identification accuracy
FPR	false-positive predictions
MI-DCNNE	multi-input deep convolutional neural network ensemble
ICDAS	International Caries Detection and Assessment System
DNN	Deep Neural Network
UCDA	novel caries detection and assessment
TSGCNet	two-stream graph convolutional network
PGGAN	progressive growing of generative adversarial networks
SLFNs	Single-Hidden Layer Feed forward Neural Networks
LSTM	Long Short-Term Memory
SSD	Single Shot MultiBox Detector
BPNN	Back-Propagation Neural Network