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. 2022 Oct 20;11(20):3289. doi: 10.3390/foods11203289

Table 1.

Total phenolic (TPC), total flavonoid (TFC) and total anthocyanin (TAC) contents of blackthorn fruit extracts.

Parameter Solvent PSE1 PSE2
TPC (mg GAE/100 g) Water 164.57 ± 3.85 Ab 152.22 ± 4.90 Bb
Methanol 321.36 ± 9.13 Aa 217.04 ± 17.99 Ba
Ethanol 50% (v/v) 318.27 ± 14.85 Aa 212.72 ± 13.90 Ba
TFC (mg HE/100 g) Water 46.06 ± 0.52 Ab 34.24 ± 1.39 Bab
Methanol 37.58 ± 5.91Ab 28.18 ± 2.73 Ab
Ethanol 50% (v/v) 67.88 ± 1.05 Aa 39.70 ± 3.19 Ba
TAC (mg C3G/100 g) Water 2.22 ± 0.03 Ac 0.68 ± 0.02 Bc
Methanol 9.47 ± 0.21 Ba 14.38 ± 0.95 Aa
Ethanol 50% (v/v) 4.11 ± 0.05 Bb 7.86 ± 0.04 Ab

PSE1—extracts of P. spinosa fruit from the location in western Serbia; PSE2—extracts of P. spinosa fruit from the location in central Serbia; TPC—total phenolic content; TFC—total flavonoid content; TAC—total anthocyanin content; GAE—gallic acid equivalents; HE—hyperoside equivalents; C3G—cyanidin 3-glucoside equivalents; Different letters within the same row (A,B) and column (a–c) indicate significant differences (p < 0.05).