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. 2022 Oct 20;19(20):13620. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192013620

Table 2.

Chi-squared association between the demographic and clinical variables and the likelihood of experiencing passive death wishes or thoughts of self-harm in the preceding two weeks.

Variables Have not had Passive Death Wish/Thoughts of Self-Harm in Last Two Weeks N (%) Have had Passive Death Wishes/Thoughts of Self-harm in the Last Two Weeks
N (%)
Chi2 p-Value
Age category
≤40y
>40y

57 (81.4)
63 (82.9)

13 (18.6)
13 (17.1)
0.05 0.82
Employment status
Employed
Unemployed

117 (84.2)
3 (42.9)

22 (15.8)
4 (57.1)
7.77 0.01
Marital status
In a relationship
Not in a relationship

92 (86.0)
28 (71.8)

15 (14.0)
11 (28.2)
3.93 0.047
Are you currently on antidepressants for a mental health concern?
No
yes

87 (88.8)
33 (68.8)

11 (11.2)
15 (31.3)
8.83 <0.01
Are you currently on sleeping tablets for a mental health concern?
No
yes

111 (85.4)
9 (56.3)

19 (14.6)
7 (43.8)
8.26 <0.01
Have you received mental health counselling in the past year?
No
Yes

80 (88.9)
40 (71.4)

10 (11.1)
16 (28.6)
7.19 <0.01
Would you like to receive mental health counselling?
No
Yes

62 (96.9)
58 (70.7)

2 (3.1)
24 (29.3)
16.79 <0.01
Have you abused alcohol in the past year?
No
Yes

98 (89.1)
22 (61.1)

12 (10.9)
14 (38.9)
14.51 <0.01
Have you used/abused marijuana in the past year?
No
Yes

110 (84.0)
10 (66.7)

21 (16.0)
5 (33.3)
2.75 0.097
Depression
At most mild depression
Moderate to severe depression

74 (93.7)
46 (68.7)

5 (6.3)
21 (31.3)
15.5 <0.01
Anxiety
At most low anxiety
Moderate to severe anxiety

75 (92.6)
44 (69.8)

6 (7.4)
19 (30.2)
12.79 <0.01
PTSD
Not likely PTSD
Likely PTSD

77 (91.7)
40 (69.0)

7 (8.3)
18 (31.0)
12.19 <0.01
Resilience
High to normal resilience
Low resilience

77 (87.5)
43 (74.1)

11 (12.5)
15 (25.9)
4.26 0.04