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. 2022 Oct 11;19(20):12993. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192012993

Table 5.

Differences in COVID-19-related knowledge, attitudes, and practices scores among nursing care worker demographic groups.

n = 389 Group No. of Sample Knowledge Score Attitude Score Practice Score
Score * (SD) p Value 95% CI of Mean Difference Score * (SD) p Value 95% CI of Mean Difference Score * (SD) p Value 95% CI of Mean Difference
Total 389 6.86 (1.45) 7.11 (1.42) 7.40 (1.89)
Age ≤44 171 6.54 (1.55) <0.001 −0.863–−0.291 7.13 (1.46) 0.820 −0.252–0.318 7.21 (2.02) 0.073 −0.736–0.033
≥45 218 7.11 (1.32) 7.09 (1.39) 7.56 (1.77)
Sex Male 106 5.85 (1.41) 0.968 −0.332–0.318 7.12 (1.58) 0.924 −0.325–0.359 7.24 (1.82) 0.282 −0.654–−0.191
Female 283 6.86 (1.47) 7.10 (1.36) 7.47 (1.91)
Years of working experience ≤5 years 145 6.64 (1.59) 0.002 7.11 (1.45) 0.600 7.22 (2.10) 0.033
6–19 years 179 6.94 (1.30) 7.07 (1.46) 7.34 (1.73)
≥20 years 25 7.64 (1.35) 7.39 (1.22) 8.31 (1.37)

Abbreviations: CI—confidence interval; SD—standard deviation. * A total score of 10 points being the highest possible score. Comparisons between groups were made using Student’s t-test. Comparisons between groups were made using the Kruskal–Wallis test.