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. 2022 Oct 17;19(20):13379. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192013379

Table 1.

Descriptive analysis and non-parametric test of samples.

Categories Percentage (%)/(Mean + SD) p-Value
Individual and family characteristics Gender Male 46.4 0.745
Female 53.6
Net income Make ends meet 40.30 0.000 *
Flat 39.30
Slight surplus 12.30
Enough 8.10
Living status Lonely 12.30 0.033 *
Not lonely 87.70
Work status Yes 57.10 0.150
No 42.90
Age ≤18 11.00 0.006 *
19–45 70.80
≥46 18.20
Having special family members to care for Yes 41.20 0.026 *
No 58.80
Family harmony Not at all 2.7 0.000 *
A little 2.7
General 13.5
More 17.9
Very 63.2
Indoor space Very crowded 8 0.000 *
More 5.6
General 12.7
A little 11
Not at all 62.7
Lifestyle changes Dietary habits Less healthy 22.2 0.000 *
No change 51.5
Healthier 26.3
Physical activity Less than before 69.7 0.000 *
No change 22.8
More than before 7.5
Sleep More irregular 48.9 0.000 *
No change 37.1
More regular 14
Screen time Less than before 71.6 0.000 *
No change 22.9
More than before 5.5
Smoking and alcohol consumption Less than before 7.8 0.009 *
No change 86.1
More than before 6.1
Interaction with neighbors Less frequently 54.9 0.063
No change 31.8
More frequently 13.3
Risk perception Lower Group 36.7 0.000 *
Medium Group 38.6
Higher Group 24.7
Anxiety Minimal 63.8/(1.25 ± 1.41)
Mild 24.2/(6.62 ± 1.2)
Moderate and severe 12/(14.61 ± 3.95)

* The significant of mean difference is at the 0.05 level.