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. 2022 Oct 21;19(20):13648. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192013648

Table 2.

Description of playground usage by observed gender, age group, interaction type and play behaviour type across the full playground and within each playground section.

Playground Sections
Full Playground (n = 1332) Music/Sensory (n = 116) Early Childhood (n = 205) Freestanding Play Equipment (n = 214) Main Structure (n = 797)
Gender *
Male 642 (48.2) 40 (34.5) 104 (50.7) 88 (41.1) 410 (51.4)
Female 690 (51.8) 76 (65.5) 101 (49.3) 126 (58.9) 387 (48.6)
Age Group
0–5 588 (44.1) 65 (56.0) 119 (58.1) 93 (43.5) 311 (39.0)
6–12 690 (51.8) 48 (41.4) 78 (38.1) 97 (45.3) 467 (58.6)
13+ 54 (4.1) 3 (2.6) 8 (3.9) 24 (11.2) 19 (2.4)
Activity Level
Non-Active 273 (20.5) 41 (35.3) 63 (30.7) 106 (49.5) 63 (7.9)
Active 941 (70.7) 71 (61.2) 127 (62.0) 91 (42.5) 652 (81.8)
Very Active 118 (8.9) 4 (3.5) 15 (7.3) 17 (7.9) 82 (10.3)
Play Behaviour Type
Functional 1175 (88.2) 102 (87.9) 172 (83.9) 190 (88.8) 711 (89.2)
Dramatic/Fantasy 35 (2.6) 2 (1.7) 16 (7.8) 0 (0) 17 (2.1)
Games with Rules 44 (3.3) 2 (1.7) 4 (2.0) 2 (0.9) 36 (4.5)
Constructive 3 (0.2) 3 (2.6) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Non-Play 71 (5.3) 7 (6.0) 13 (6.3) 21 (9.8) 30 (3.8)
Waiting 4 (0.3) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (0.5) 3 (0.4)
Interaction Type
Peer Play 636 (47.7) 47 (40.5) 108 (52.7) 129 (60.3) 352 (44.2)
Play with an Adult 352 (26.4) 42 (36.2) 62 (30.2) 49 (22.9) 199 (25.0)
Solitary 292 (21.9) 27 (23.3) 25 (12.2) 26 (12.1) 214 (26.9)
Parallel 52 (3.9) 0 (0) 10 (4.9) 10 (4.7) 32 (4.0)

Note. Results presented as the proportion of observations on the full playground and within each section; count (%). * While we have coded gender using the terminology from the original SOPARC tool, we recognize that gender is a social construct that exists on spectrum and thus we use these terms with caution.