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. 2022 Oct 19;19(20):13551. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192013551

Table 2.

Descriptive Sample statistics (unweighted).

Variables Rural (n = 4849) Urban (n = 3226)
Mean (sd) Mean (sd)
Social participation 0.29 (0.80) 0.81 (1.45)
Female 0.49 (0.50) 0.52 (0.50)
Age 68.41 (7.10) 68.70 (7.30)
Living with partner 0.73 (0.44) 0.76 (0.43)
Employment 0.64 (0.01) 0.30 (0.01)
Caregiving 3.06 (17.58) 3.08 (13.82)
Pensioner 0.18 (0.39) 0.52 (0.50)
Education level 2.39 (1.58) 3.52 (2.15)
Household income per person 57,860.79 (357,895.20) 112,277.80 (543,304.30)
Self-report health 4.04 (0.83) 3.90 (0.81)
Mental health 19.69 (6.45) 17.83 (5.81)
Activities of Daily Living (ADL) 1.18 (2.30) 1.11 (2.39)
Cognitive function 19.46 (5.93) 17.35 (5.61)
Community physical infrastructure 1.37 (1.74) 3.72 (2.42)
Community organization 0.48 (0.78) 1.87 (1.39
Policy strength (Physical environment) 3.32 (3.17)
Policy strength (Social environment) 1.25 (2.38)