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. 2022 Oct 12;19(20):13110. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192013110

Table 5.

Spearman correlations of smartphone usage, physical activity, and mental health outcomes at t2.

Girls Boys
Variable 1. Smartphone Use 2. Physical Activity 1. Smartphone Use 2. Physical Activity
1. Smartphone use
2. Physical activity −0.221 ** −0.144
3. General anxiety 0.135 ** −0.192 ** 0.160 −0.213 *
4. Depression 0.214 ** −0.164 ** 0.335 ** −0.077
5. Insomnia 0.185 ** −0.171 ** 0.353 ** −0.136
6. Well-being −0.213 ** 0.264 ** −0.235 * 0.235 **
7. Stress 0.144 ** −0.170 ** 0.311 ** −0.292 **

* indicates p < 0.05, ** indicates p < 0.01.