Table 1.

Summary of the findings.

Hypotheses	Study	Results
Eco-label information presentation (SPEI vs. JPEI) * consumers’ eco-label knowledge → Cognitive fluency
H1a: Significant difference for low eco-label knowledge consumers	Study 1	√
H1b: No difference for high eco-label knowledge consumers	Study 1	√
Spatial distance of JPEI (spatially contiguous vs. spatially partitioned) * consumers’ eco-label knowledge → Cognitive fluency → Purchase intentions
H2a: Significant difference for low eco-label knowledge consumers	Study 2	√
H2b: No difference for high eco-label knowledge consumers	Study 2	√
Information type of JPEI (functional vs. emotional) * consumers’ construal level (high vs. low) → Cognitive fluency → Purchase intentions
H3a: Functional JPEI for low-construal consumers	Study 3	√
H3b: Emotional JPEI for high-construal consumers	Study 3	√

Note: * means interactive effect.