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. 2022 Oct 13;19(20):13185. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192013185
General Fire Prevention and Emergency Response Training Advanced Fire Prevention and Emergency Response Training
PPT teaching PPTs may present content on:
  1. Presentation of the internal SOP description of each nursing home.

  2. Video of news cases.

  3. Brief description of firefighting equipment.

Re-planning and setting the PPT teaching content should include the following:
  • 1. 
    Fire Science Concept Unit (10 min)
    • (1)
      Characteristics of fire.
    • (2)
      Three elements of combustion.
    • (3)
      Types of ignition sources.
    • (4)
      The itinerary of the fire.
    • (5)
      Methods of extinguishing fire.
    • (6)
      Hazards of fire.
  • 2. 
    Knowledge of fire prevention and emergency response (20 min)
    • (1)
      Knowledge of fire safety equipment.
    • (2)
      Knowledge of fire prevention.
    • (3)
      Cognition of emergency response in case of fire.
  • 3. 
    The internal SOP description of each nursing home is presented, and the content based on each customization can be roughly divided into the following key points (10 min):
    • (1)
      Scope of application.
    • (2)
      Grading.
    • (3)
      Fire notification flow and processing flow.
    • (4)
      Principles and moving lines of evacuation.
  • 4. 

    Video sharing of news cases (5 min)

  • 5. 

    Teaching interaction (15 min)

The lecturer provides questions about situations that may cause fire and asks students to respond and interact.
Teaching firefighting equipment operation Demonstration by the teacher, practical operation by the learner
Fire extinguishers, fire hydrants, escalators, conveyor belts, etc.
Demonstration by the teacher, practical operation by the learner
Fire extinguishers, fire hydrants, escalators, conveyor belts, etc.
Situational simulation practice Situational drills
If a fire is found in a house or area, assign students to drill RACE process.
Situational drills
If a fire is found in a house or area, assign students to drill RACE process.