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. 2022 Oct 18;23(20):12477. doi: 10.3390/ijms232012477

Figure 6.

Figure 6

Proposed molecular mechanisms underlying the inhibitory effect of MA on the activation of macrophage induced by LPS. MA activates Nrf2 pathway to increase antioxidant genes and proteins, which in turn reduce inflammation and oxidative stress. The dashed lines are speculations based on previous research.