| 2,4-D | 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid |
| 5-HT | 5-hydroxytryptamine |
| AChE | acetylcholinesterase |
| AD | Alzheimer’s disease |
| AHR | aryl hydrocarbon receptor |
| AJ | adherent junctions |
| ALP | alkaline phosphatase |
| ASD | autism spectrum disorder |
| BBB | blood–brain barrier |
| BEAS | human bronchial epithelial cells |
| BHCH | β-hexachlorocyclohexane |
| BHLH | basic helix-loop-helix |
| CD | Crohn′s disease |
| CHN | clothianidin |
| COX | cyclooxygenase |
| CP | chloropicrin |
| DAMP | damage-associated molecular patterns |
| DDE | dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene |
| DSB | double strand breaks |
| DSS | dextran sulphate sodium |
| DTM | deltamethrin |
| EU | European Union |
| EWG | Environmental Working Group |
| FFA | free fatty acids |
| FICZ | 6-formylindolo(3,2-b)carbazole |
| FNT | fenitrothion |
| FPN | fipronil |
| GABA | γ-aminobutyric acid |
| GBH | glyphosate-based herbicides |
| GI | gastrointestinal |
| GLY | glyphosate |
| GM | genetically modified |
| GNRH | gonadotropin-releasing hormone |
| HCE | human corneal epithelial |
| HOSE | human ovary surface epithelial cells |
| IARC | International Agency for Research on Cancer |
| IBW | inflammatory bowel disease |
| IEL | intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes |
| IL | interleukin |
| ILC | innate lymphoid cells |
| IMI | imidacloprid |
| IMID | immune-mediated inflammatory diseases |
| IPAN | intrinsic primary afferent neurons |
| ISC | intestinal stem cells |
| LBP | lipopolysaccharide-binding protein |
| LCT | λ-cyhalothrin |
| LH | luteinizing hormone |
| NFKB | nuclear factor kappa B |
| NLR | NOD-like receptor |
| NMDA | N-methyl-D-aspartate |
| OCP | organochlorine pesticides |
| OP | organophosphorus |
| PAMP | pathogen-associated molecular patterns |
| PAS | PER-ARNT-SIM |
| PD | Parkinson’s disease |
| PRR | Pattern Recognition Receptors |
| RA | Rheumatoid Arthritis |
| RLR | RIG-I-Like Receptor |
| ROS | Reactive Oxygen Species |
| SCFA | Short-Chain Fatty Acids |
| SD | Sprague-Dawley |
| SSB | Single-Strand Breaks |
| T2D | Type 3 Diabetes Mellitus |
| TBZ | Teflubenzuron |
| TGF-b | Transforming Growth Factor Beta |
| TJ | Tight Junctions |
| TLR | Toll-Like Receptor |
| TNF | Tumor Necrosis factor |
| UC | Ulcerative Colitis |
| US | United States |
| VIP | Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide |
| ZO | Zonula Occludens |