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. 2022 Oct 21;23(20):12662. doi: 10.3390/ijms232012662
AA serum amyloid A amyloidosis
AFib fibrinogen α chain amyloidosis
AH immunoglobulin heavy chains amyloidosis
AHL immunoglobulin heavy and light chains amyloidosis
AL immunoglobulin light chains amyloidosis
ALECT2 leukocyte chemotactic factor 2 amyloidoses
ALP alkaline phosphatase
ALT alanine aminotransferase
AST aspartate aminotransferase
ATTR transthyretin amyloidosis
ATTRv hereditary type of transthyretin amyloidosis
ATTRwt wild-type type of transthyretin amyloidosis
BSA bovine serum albumin
CNS central nervous system
CRD Congo red dot
CT computed tomography
ECG electrocardiography
FFPE formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded
FLC free light chains
GIT gastrointestinal tract
I/T troponin I/troponin T
IEM immunoelectron microscopy
IFE immunofixation electrophoresis
Ig immunoglobulin
IgA immunoglobulin A nephropathy
IGVL light chain variable region
Igκ immunoglobulin kappa light chain
IgκC immunoglobulin kappa constant domain
IgκV immunoglobulin kappa variable domain.
Igλ immunoglobulin lambda light chain
IHC immunohistochemistry
LMD–MS laser microdissection followed by tandem mass spectrometry
LV left ventricle
MG monoclonal gammopathy
MGUS gammopathy of undetermined significance
MM multiple myeloma
MN membranous nephropathy
MS mass spectrometry
NT-proBNP N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide
PAGE polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
PMCA protein misfolding cyclic amplification
PNS peripheral nervous system
QuIC quaking-induced conversion
SAA serum amyloid A protein
SAP serum amyloid P component
ThT thioflavin T
TTR transthyretin protein