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. 2022 Oct 20;23(20):12630. doi: 10.3390/ijms232012630

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Proposed effects of MStim on VTA GABA and DA neuron firing rate and neurotransmitter release in the VTA and NAc compared between naïve state and acute EtOH exposure in the context of MStim and no MStim and chronic EtOH exposure and no chronic EtOH exposure.