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. 2022 Sep 27;13(10):878. doi: 10.3390/insects13100878

Table 2.

Average moisture content and damage (±standard deviation) after 3 and 6 months of storage.

Maize Variety Storage Time (Months) Storage Technology Moisture Content (%) Insect Damage (%) Weight Loss (%)
Magdalena 0 INI 10.0 ± 0.53 0.6 ± 0.37 -
3 PP 11.4 ± 0.03 3.5 ± 0.65 0.5 ± 0.22
3 HT 9.5 ± 0.46 1.3 ± 0.33 0.2 ± 0.06
6 PP 13.4 ± 0.95 50.5 ± 12.19 20.1 ± 8.51
6 HT 11.3 ± 0.40 1.2 ± 0.76 0.2 ± 0.17
C Amarillo 0 INI 10.5 ± 2.86 1.7 ± 0.19 -
3 PP 11.7 ± 0.29 2.4 ± 0.15 0.5 ± 0.04
3 HT 8.4 ± 0.05 1.3 ± 0.45 0.2 ± 0.06
6 PP 9.5 ± 0.36 36.2 ± 2.83 5.7 ± 4.30
6 HT 9.5 ± 0.15 2.2 ± 2.16 0.6 ± 0.61
VC Rosado 0 INI 12.6 ± 0.06 2.7 ± 0.33 -
3 PP 10.9 ± 0.28 38.1 ± 5.50 12.8 ± 1.85
3 HT 11.5 ± 0.38 4.1 ± 1.22 0.5 ± 0.35
6 PP 10.4 ± 0.42 61.4 ± 8.78 23.4 ± 1.90
6 HT 8.5 ± 0.00 2.4 ± 0.7 0.6 ± 0.36
SJR Azul 0 INI 11.8 ± 0.49 4.0 ± 1.01 -
3 PP 11.0 ± 0.39 7.4 ± 0.98 2.2 ± 0.80
3 HT 11.7 ± 0.15 3.8 ± 1.43 2.2 ± 1.12
6 PP 9.2 ± 0.10 59.5 ± 1.26 15.0 ± 6.20
6 HT 12.1 ± 0.20 3.1 ± 1.14 1.17 ± 0.28
Statistical analyses
Independent variables Moisture content (%) Insect damage (%) Weight loss (%)
Estimate p Estimate p Estimate p
Intercept −2.002 <0.001 *** −2.900 <0.001 *** −4.357 <0.001 ***
HT −0.305 <0.001 *** −1.381 0.001 ** −1.591 0.001 **
SJR Azul −0.139 0.019 * 0.475 0.216 0.795 0.089
VC Amarillo −0.090 0.129 −0.389 0.380 −0.385 0.484
VC Rosado −0.028 0.634 2.356 <0.001 *** 2.402 <0.001 ***
Six months 0.092 0.087 2.874 <0.001 *** 2.885 <0.001 ***
HT × SJR Azul 0.475 <0.001 *** 0.768 0.088 1.405 0.006 **
HT × VC Amarillo 0.097 0.173 0.667 0.192 1.238 0.038 *
HT × VC Rosado 0.217 0.002 ** −0.824 0.081 −0.905 0.101
HT × Six months 0.036 0.470 −2.278 <0.001 *** −1.701 <0.001 ***
SJR Azul × Six months −0.183 0.008 ** −0.070 0.866 −1.111 0.023 *
VC Amarillo × Six months −0.168 0.018 * −0.160 0.734 −0.985 0.090
VC Rosado × Six months −0.293 <0.001 *** −1.800 <0.001 *** −2.065 <0.001 ***
Model’s parameters
Adjusted R2 0.67 0.941 0.863
Deviance Explained (%) 75.2 96.4 93.8
N 48 48 48

Legend: INI: initial samples; PP: polypropylene woven bag; HT: hermetic technologies; R2: coefficient of determination; N: number of observations; *: p < 0.05; **: p < 0.01; ***: p < 0.001.