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. 2022 Oct 19;12(10):1644. doi: 10.3390/life12101644
Medication s-taVNS (n = 26)
Number (%)
a-taVNS (n = 26)
Number (%)
p-Value
Antibiotics 20 (76.9) 23 (88.5) 0.23
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) 12 (46.2) 18 (69.2) 0.09
Corticosteroids 24 (92.3) 25 (96.2) 0.54
Anticoagulants 21 (80.8) 25 (96.2) 0.07
Antihypertensives 21 (80.8) 26 (100.0) 0.08
Bronchodilator 8 (30.8) 13 (50.0) 0.16
Triglyceride Lowering Drugs 3 (11.5) 6 (23.1) 0.30
Antihistaminic 1 (3.8) 8 (30.8) 0.06
Anesthetic drugs 22 (84.6) 26 (100.0) 0.06
Antithyroid drugs 1 (3.8) 3 (11.5) 0.29
Analgesic 12 (46.2) 17 (65.4) 0.16
Hypoglycemic drugs 10 (38.5) 16 (61.5) 0.09
Vasopressors 6 (23.1) 12 (46.2) 0.08
Gastrointestinal drugs * 10 (38.5) 26 (100.0) 0.001
Antipsychotics 4 (15.4) 6 (23.1) 0.46
Expectorants 0 (0.0) 2 (7.7) 0.17
Antidepressants 2 (7.7) 3 (11.5) 0.63
Antifungal drugs 1 (3.8) 5 (19.2) 0.09
Uric acid lowering agent 0 (0.0) 2 (7.7) 0.14
Antiepileptics 0 (0.0) 2 (7.7) 0.14
Antiseptics 0 (0.0) 1 (3.8) 0.30
* laxants, antiflatulent, or proton pump inhibitor.