| Medication |
s-taVNS (n = 26) Number (%) |
a-taVNS (n = 26)
Number (%) |
p-Value |
| Antibiotics | 20 (76.9) | 23 (88.5) | 0.23 |
| Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) | 12 (46.2) | 18 (69.2) | 0.09 |
| Corticosteroids | 24 (92.3) | 25 (96.2) | 0.54 |
| Anticoagulants | 21 (80.8) | 25 (96.2) | 0.07 |
| Antihypertensives | 21 (80.8) | 26 (100.0) | 0.08 |
| Bronchodilator | 8 (30.8) | 13 (50.0) | 0.16 |
| Triglyceride Lowering Drugs | 3 (11.5) | 6 (23.1) | 0.30 |
| Antihistaminic | 1 (3.8) | 8 (30.8) | 0.06 |
| Anesthetic drugs | 22 (84.6) | 26 (100.0) | 0.06 |
| Antithyroid drugs | 1 (3.8) | 3 (11.5) | 0.29 |
| Analgesic | 12 (46.2) | 17 (65.4) | 0.16 |
| Hypoglycemic drugs | 10 (38.5) | 16 (61.5) | 0.09 |
| Vasopressors | 6 (23.1) | 12 (46.2) | 0.08 |
| Gastrointestinal drugs * | 10 (38.5) | 26 (100.0) | 0.001 |
| Antipsychotics | 4 (15.4) | 6 (23.1) | 0.46 |
| Expectorants | 0 (0.0) | 2 (7.7) | 0.17 |
| Antidepressants | 2 (7.7) | 3 (11.5) | 0.63 |
| Antifungal drugs | 1 (3.8) | 5 (19.2) | 0.09 |
| Uric acid lowering agent | 0 (0.0) | 2 (7.7) | 0.14 |
| Antiepileptics | 0 (0.0) | 2 (7.7) | 0.14 |
| Antiseptics | 0 (0.0) | 1 (3.8) | 0.30 |
| * laxants, antiflatulent, or proton pump inhibitor. | |||