BC	bladder cancer
BCG	bacillus Calmette-Guerin
CIS	carcinoma in situ
GC	gemcitabine cisplatin
ICI	immune checkpoint inhibitor
IO	immuno-oncology
MIBC	muscle-invasive bladder cancer
MVAC	methotrexate, vincristine, adriamycin, and cisplatin
NMIBC	non-muscle invasive bladder cancer
RC	radical cystectomy
TKI	tyrosine kinase inhibitor
TMT	trimodal therapy
TURBT	transurethral resection of bladder tumor
UC	urothelial cancer