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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: WIREs Mech Dis. 2022 May 3;14(5):e1559. doi: 10.1002/wsbm.1559

Figure 4: Disruption of mesoderm proliferation.

Figure 4:

A) Illustration of proper mesoderm proliferation and migration, highlighting Twist1 and Cart1 as necessary for bulging of mesoderm. B) Loss of Twist1 or Cart1 causes NE proliferation to outpace mesoderm growth, preventing the neural folds to adopt a concave orientation.