Skip to main content
. 2022 Oct 4;12(10):1646. doi: 10.3390/jpm12101646

Table 11.

Nitration and carbonylation in melanoma according to Breslow index.

Parameters Breslow Index
<1.0 1.01–2.0 2.01–3.0 >3.01
Nitrotyrosine (umol/L) 0.33 ± 0.03 0.36 ± 0.02 p1 < 0.05 0.41 ± 0.02 p1 < 0.05
p2 > 0.05
0.40 ± 0.02 p1 < 0.05
p2 < 0.05
p3 > 0.05
Carbonylation
PCO (μmol/L) 34.28 ± 2.26 36.84 ± 5.86 p1 < 0.05 40.85 ± 4.80 p1 < 0.05
p2 < 0.05
43.01 ± 2.73 p1 < 0.05
p2 < 0.05
p3 < 0.05
4-HNE (μgl/mL) 18.44 ± 6.82 21.26 ± 7.92 p1 < 0.05 21.84 ± 7.70 p1 < 0.05
p2 > 0.05
23.08 ± 8.05 p1 < 0.05
p2 < 0.05
p3 > 0.05
TBARS (μmol/L) 3.06 ± 0.36 3.27 ± 0.42 p1 < 0.05 3.18 ± 0. 36 p1 < 0.05
p2 < 0.05
3.74 ± 0.08 p1 < 0.05
p2 < 0.05
p3 < 0.05
MDA (ng/mL) 31.92 ± 3.51 35.73 ± 6.19 p1 < 0.05 38.85 ± 3.37 p1 < 0.05
p2 < 0.05
41.20 ±1.09 p1 < 0.05
p2 < 0.05
p3 < 0.05

PCO = carbonylated proteins; 4-HNE = 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal; MDA = malondialdehyde; TBARS = thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances; p1 = Breslow indexes 1.01–2.0, 2.01–3.0, and >3.01 vs. <1.0; p2 = Breslow indexes 2.01–3.0 and >3.01 vs. 1.01–2.0; p3 = Breslow index >3.01 vs. 2.01–3.0.