PV	Photovoltaic
SMA	Shape memory alloy
SME	Shape memory effect
SHC	Solar heat collector
PTC	Parabolic trough collector
CSP	Concentrated solar power
KSA	Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
3D	Three-dimensional
1D	One-dimensional
CFD	Computational fluid dynamics
Symbols
$q$	Amount of heat transferred [W/m2]
$T$	Temperature [°C]
$R$	Thermal resistance [°C/W]
$L$	Length [m]
$K$	Thermal conductivity [W/m × K]
$h$	Heat transfer coefficient [W/m2 × K]
Subscript
cond	Conduction heat transfer process
conv	Convection heat transfer process
rad	Radiation heat transfer process
in	Input
out	Output
A	Acrylic
amb	Ambient