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. 2022 Oct 19;11(20):6172. doi: 10.3390/jcm11206172

Table 2.

Odds ratio of the ACTN3 genotype in four groups classified by bone mass and muscle mass.

Normal Group vs
Independent Variable Bone Mass Loss Group
OR (95% CI)
Muscle Mass Loss Group
OR (95% CI)
Combined Bone and Muscle Mass Loss Group
OR (95% CI)
RR reference reference reference
RX 0.75 (0.35–1.60) 1.03 (0.37–2.88) 1.62 (0.66–3.98)
XX 1.14 (0.45–2.89) 2.30 (0.73–7.30) 3.00 (1.05–8.54) *

Covariates: age, sex, grip strength, medications. OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval. * p = 0.039.