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. 2022 Oct 3;12(10):1637. doi: 10.3390/jpm12101637

Table 1.

Label-based comparison of the distances between the carina of the trachea and the tip of the CVC in segmented and segmentation-free image datasets.

The Distance from the Carina to Tip of the CVC (CTD), Median (IQR)
Segmented Images
for the Training and 5-Fold Validation
Segmentation-Free Images
For the Test
p-Value
Labels Shallow, mm −16.39 (−26.04, −11.23) −19.11 (−26.31, −12.46) 0.30
Proper, mm 0 (−2.84, 9.865) 4.57 (0, 10.45) 0.02
Deep, mm 34.19 (21.9, 46.18) 32.61 (23.02, 45.17) 0.99

CTD, the distance from the carina to tip of the CVC; CVC, central venous catheter; IQR, interquartile range.