Table 1.
Country | Species | Part | Extract | Alpha-Phellandrene (%) | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alabama | Curcuma longa | Rhizomes | HD | 11.8 | [12] |
Algeria | Pituranthos scoparius | Stems | HD | 7.1 | [13] |
Argentina | Eucalyptus tereticornis | Seeds | HD | 9.4 | [14] |
Australia | Eucalyptus calcicola | Leaves | VD | 11.0 | [15] |
Australia | Eucalyptus incerata | Leaves | VD | 6.3 | [16] |
Brazil | Aniba rosiodora | Aerial parts | HD | 22.8 | [17] |
Brazil | Lantana camara | Aerial parts | HD | 16.4 | [18] |
Brazil | Piper diltatum | Leaves | HD | 22.5 | [19] |
Bulgaria | Anethum graveolens | Aerial parts | HD | 22.7 | [20] |
Canada | Canarium ovatum | Resin | HD | 64.9 | [21] |
Colombia | Lippia origanoides | Aerial parts | HD | 13.0 | [22] |
Ecuador | Gynoxys miniphylla | Leaves | SD | 16.6 | [23] |
France | Limbarda crithmoides | Aerial parts | HD | 11.9 | [24] |
Germany | Anethum graveolens | Aerial parts | SD | 32.3 | [25] |
India | Altingia excelsa | Leaves | HD | 15.9 | [26] |
India | Angelica glauca | Aerial parts | HD | 13.5 | [27] |
India | Anethum graveolens | Aerial parts | HD | 19.1 | [28] |
India | Callistemon lanceolatus | Leaves | HD | 5.8 | [29] |
India | Cinnamomum zeylanicum | Leaves | HD | 6.2 | [30] |
India | Curcuma longa | Leaves | HD | 24.4 | [31] |
India | Eucalyptus camaldulensis | Aerial parts | HD | 27.5 | [32] |
India | Hyptis suaveolens | Leaves | HD | 22.8 | [33] |
Iran | Anethum graveolens | Aerial parts | HD | 30.2 | [34] |
Iran | Anethum graveolens | Aerial parts | HD | 32.0 | [35] |
Italy | Elaeoselinum ascelpium | Flowers | HD | 42.5 | [36] |
Italy | Elaeoselinum ascelpium | Leaves | HD | 11.0 | [36] |
Italy | Foeniculum vulgare | Aerial parts | SD | 82.1 | [37] |
Italy | Foeniculum vulgare | Stems | HD | 36.9 | [38] |
Italy | Ridolfia segetum | Flowers | HD | 19.4 | [39] |
Italy | Ridolfia segetum | Stems | HD | 12.9 | [39] |
Japan | Petasites japonicus | Flower stems | HD | 11.0 | [40] |
Morocco | Schinus molle | Aerial parts | HD | 9.6 | [41] |
Nigeria | Monodora myristica | Seeds | n.r. | 53.0 | [42] |
Portugal | Eucalyptus globulus | Fruits | SD | 17.2 | [43] |
Portugal | Lavandula pinnata | Flowers | SD | 15.9 | [44] |
Spain | Anethum graveolens | Aerial parts | HD | 70.2 | [45] |
Spain | Sideritis hirsute | Aerial parts | SD | 9.2 | [46] |
Tasmania | Anethum graveolens | Aerial parts | n.r. | 49.1 | [47] |
Tunisia | Citharexylum spinosum | Roots | HD | 30.8 | [48] |
Tunisia | Schinus mole | Fruits | HD | 35.9 | [49] |
Tunisia | Schinus molle | Fruits | SD | 46.5 | [50] |
Tunisia | Schinus mole | Leaves | SD | 35.7 | [51] |
Tunisia | Schinus terebinthifolius | Fruits | SD | 34.4 | [50] |
Tunisia | Schinus terebintifolius | Fruits | SD | 44.3 | [51] |
Turkey | Echinophora tenuifolia | Aerial parts | SD | 51.0 | [52] |
Turkey | Foeniculum vulgare | Flowers | HD | 5.8 | [53] |
Uzbekistan | Heracleum lehmannianum | Aerial parts | HD | 10.5 | [54] |
Venezuela | Espeletia schultzii | Leaves | HD | 52.4 | [55] |
HD: hydro-distillation; SD: steam-distillation; VD: vacuum-distillation; n.r.: not reported.