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. 2023 Feb;86(3):1108–1134. doi: 10.1177/00302228221135276

Table 5.

Comparison of Clinical Nurses’ Scores on the Fear of COVID-19 Scale and the Total NNCI and its Subdimensions According to Socio-Demographic Characteristics.

Variable Nursing interventions Medical interventions Evaluation NNCI Fear of COVID-19 Scale
Median (Min–Max) Median (Min–Max) Median (Min–Max) Median (Min–Max) Median (Min–Max)
Age (years)
 19–28 27.00 (6.00–30.00) 9.00 (2.00–10.00) 12.00 (3.00–15.00) 48.00 (11.00–55.00) 18.00 (7.00–35.00)
 29–38 27.50 (12.00–30.00) 9.00 (4.00–10.00) 13.00 (6.00–15.00) 49.00 (22.00–55.00) 18.00 (7.00–35.00)
 39–48 30.00 (21.00–30.00) 9.00 (6.00–10.00) 14.00 (5.00–15.00) 51.00 (40.00–55.00) 21.00 (7.00–35.00)
 Mann-Whitney/KW KW:7.569, p = .023 KW:0.063, p = .969 KW:8.426, p= .015 KW:8.488, p = .014 KW:2.115, p = .347
Years of experience
 1–5 26.00 (6.00–30.00) 9.00 (2.00–10.00) 12.00 (3.00–15.00) 47.00 (11.00–55.00) 18.00 (7.00–35.00)
 6–10 28.00 (12.00–30.00) 9.00 (4.00–10.00) 13.00 (6.00–15.00) 49.00 (22.00–55.00) 18.00 (7.00–35.00)
 11–16 28.00 (19.00–30.00) 9.00 (6.00–10.00) 13.00 (5.00–15.00) 49.00 (34.00–55.00) 17.00 (7.00–35.00)
 >17 29.00 (21.00–30.00) 9.00 (8.00–10.00) 14.00 (12.00–15.00) 50.00 (41.00–55.00) 20.50 (7.00–27.00)
 Mann-Whitney/KW KW:9.232, p = .026 KW:6.517, p = .089 KW:3.550, p = .314 KW:8.643, p = .034 KW:1.288, p = .732
Participation in training, seminars, symposiums, or congresses on the COVID-19 pandemic
 Yes 27.00 (12.00–30.00) 9.00 (4.00–10.00) 14.00 (6.00–15.00) 49.00 (22.00–55.00) 18.00 (7.00–30.00)
 No 27.00 (6.00–30.00) 9.00 (2.00–10.00) 12.00 (3.00–15.00) 48.00 (11.00–55.00) 18.00 (7.00–35.00)
 Mann-Whitney/KW z = −0.429, p =.668 z = −0.563, p = .573 z = −3.198, p = .001 z = −1.747, p = .081 z = −0.054, p = .957
Status of having had COVID-19
 Yes 27.00 (12.00–30.00) 9.00 (4.00–10.00) 13.00 (4.00–15.00) 49.00 (22.00–55.00) 19.00 (7.00–35.00)
 No 27.00 (6.00–30.00) 9.00 (2.00–10.00) 12.50 (3.00–15.00) 48.50 (11.00–55.00) 17.00 (7.00–28.00)
 Mann-Whitney/KW z = −1.072, p = .284 z = −0.194, p = .846 z = −0.228, p = .819 z = −0.143, p = .887 z = −2.351, p = .019
The extent of implementation of measures to protect against COVID-19
 I went out when necessary, conforming to mask, distance, and hygiene regulations 27.00 (12.00–30.00) 9.00 (4.00–10.00) 13.00 (4.00–15.00) 49.00 (22.00–55.00) 18.00 (7.00–35.00)
 I went out as before but conformed to mask, distancing, and hygiene regulations 27.50 (6.00–30.00) 9.00 (2.00–10.00) 12.00 (3.00–15.00) 48.00 (11.00–55.00) 18.50 (7.00–35.00)
 I definitely did not leave the home 27.00 (20.00–30.00) 9.00 (9.00–10.00) 12.00 (11.00–15.00) 50.00 (42.00–53.00) 19.00 (7.00–27.00)
 I went out as frequently as before without taking any precautions 24.00 (12.00–30.00) 7.00 (4.00–10.00) 12.00 (6.00–15.00) 41.00 (22.00–55.00) 14.00 (7.00–35.00)
 Mann-Whitney/KW KW:1.787, p = .618 KW:9.487, p = .023 KW:7.889, p = .048 KW:5.891, p = .117 KW:2.892, p = .409
The extent of implementation of measures to protect against COVID-19 in night care
 I wore a surgical mask and gloves 27.00 (12.00–30.00) 9.00 (4.00–10.00) 12.00 (6.00–15.00) 48.00 (22.00–55.00) 16.00 (7.00–35.00)
 I wore a mask, gloves, and a face shield 27.00 (6.00–30.00) 9.00 (2.00–10.00) 13.00 (3.00–15.00) 48.00 (11.00–55.00) 18.00 (7.00–29.00)
 I wore a surgical mask, an N95 mask, gloves, a face shield, and a protective suit 29.00 (16.00–30.00) 10.00 (4.00–10.00) 13.00 (7.00–15.00) 49.00 (31.00–55.00) 20.00 (7.00–30.00)
 I wear a mask, gloves, a face shield, and a protective suit 27.50 (16.00–30.0) 9.00 (4.00–10.00) 12.00 (5.00–15.00) 48.00 (29.00–53.00) 20.00 (9.00–35.00)
 Mann-Whitney/KW KW:7.942, p = .047 KW:11.984, p = .007 KW:0.584, p = .900 KW:4.001, p = .261 KW:13.808, p = .003

Note. *z: Mann–Whitney U test, KW: Kruskal–Wallis test, NNCI: Night Nursing Care instrument.