Table.
Lower respiratory infection deaths and mortality rates in 2019 and the percentage change in deaths and mortality rates between 1990 and 2019 by age, sex, and GBD super-region
|
Male |
Female |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 |
Percentage change from 1990 to 2019 |
2019 |
Percentage change from 1990 to 2019 |
|||||
| Number of deaths* | Mortality rate (per 100 000 people) | Number of deaths | Mortality rate (per 100 000 people) | Number of deaths* | Mortality rate (per 100 000 people) | Number of deaths | Mortality rate (per 100 000 people) | |
| Global | ||||||||
| 0–4 years | 341 000 (275 000 to 428 000) | 99·7 (80·2 to 124·9) | −70·7% (−77·2 to −61·8) | −72·1% (−78·4 to −63·7) | 331 000 (270 000 to 401 000) | 103·2 (84·2 to 125·0) | −68·4% (−75·9 to −60·0) | −69·7% (−76·9 to −61·7) |
| 5–14 years | 21 800 (18 500 to 25 900) | 3·3 (2·8 to 3·9) | −45·0% (−54·2 to −30·9) | −52·8% (−60·6 to −40·6) | 20 500 (16 700 to 24 700) | 3·3 (2·7 to 3·9) | −50·2% (−59·8 to −39·7) | −56·6% (−65·0 to −47·5) |
| 15–49 years | 105 000 (95 000 to 116 000) | 5·3 (4·8 to 5·8) | 27·5% (14·1 to 43·7) | −11·9% (−21·2 to −0·7) | 65 200 (56 500 to 74 400) | 3·4 (2·9 to 3·8) | 5·7% (−7·3 to 21·1) | −27·3% (−36·3 to −16·7) |
| 50–69 years | 228 000 (210 000 to 248 000) | 33·8 (31·1 to 36·7) | 47·7% (32·7 to 63·9) | −26·5% (−34·0 to −18·4) | 153 000 (132 000 to 171 000) | 21·8 (18·8 to 24·3) | 50·1% (31·7 to 71·4) | −26·2% (−35·2 to −15·7) |
| ≥70 years | 600 000 (534 000 to 646 000) | 294·8 (262·3 to 317·8) | 100·0% (83·4 to 115·9) | −19·1% (−25·8 to −12·7) | 628 000 (527 000 to 693 000) | 241·2 (202·6 to 266·2) | 90·5% (73·3 to 105·8) | −12·7% (−20·6 to −5·6) |
| Central Europe, eastern Europe, and central Asia | ||||||||
| 0–4 years | 7800 (6300 to 9700) | 54·9 (44·3 to 68·1) | −78·1% (−82·8 to −72·4) | −72·0% (−78·0 to −64·8) | 6200 (5100 to 7600) | 46·5 (38·0 to 57·2) | −78·2% (−82·6 to −72·7) | −71·5% (−77·2 to −64·3) |
| 5–14 years | 800 (700 to 900) | 3·0 (2·6 to 3·3) | −42·2% (−49·6 to −33·9) | −26·3% (−35·8 to −15·8) | 700 (600 to 800) | 2·6 (2·3 to 3·0) | −46·5% (−52·9 to −37·4) | −30·1% (−38·4 to −18·2) |
| 15–49 years | 13 100 (11 600 to 14 700) | 13·1 (11·6 to 14·7) | 83·4% (62·8 to 105·7) | 87·4% (66·4 to 110·3) | 4400 (3900 to 5100) | 4·4 (3·9 to 5·1) | 49·3% (30·0 to 71·9) | 53·6% (33·8 to 76·8) |
| 50–69 years | 20 000 (17 700 to 22 400) | 44·8 (39·6 to 50·2) | 72·2% (52·9 to 92·2) | 40·3% (24·5 to 56·6) | 6600 (5900 to 7300) | 12·0 (10·9 to 13·3) | 38·3% (24·4 to 53·3) | 19·3% (7·3 to 32·2) |
| ≥70 years | 18 700 (16 600 to 20 400) | 147·3 (130·4 to 160·7) | 69·8% (54·8 to 84·7) | 0·8% (−8·1 to 9·7) | 21 500 (18 700 to 23 600) | 87·8 (76·3 to 96·2) | 35·4% (24·6 to 45·9) | −2·5% (−10·2 to 5·1) |
| High-income | ||||||||
| 0–4 years | 900 (700 to 1000) | 3·1 (2·6 to 3·6) | −74·5% (−78·8 to −69·6) | −72·5% (−77·1 to −67·2) | 700 (600 to 800) | 2·5 (2·1 to 2·8) | −75·3% (−79·2 to −71·4) | −73·4% (−77·6 to −69·2) |
| 5–14 years | 200 (200 to 200) | 0·3 (0·3 to 0·3) | −64·4% (−67·6 to −58·9) | −63·3% (−66·5 to −57·5) | 200 (200 to 200) | 0·3 (0·3 to 0·3) | −62·2% (−66·1 to −53·7) | −61·0% (−65·0 to −52·2) |
| 15–49 years | 4500 (4300 to 4600) | 1·8 (1·7 to 1·9) | −29·6% (−32·6 to −26·5) | −32·1% (−35·0 to −29·1) | 2900 (2800 to 3000) | 1·2 (1·2 to 1·3) | −15·1% (−19·0 to −11·2) | −17·7% (−21·5 to −13·9) |
| 50–69 years | 23 800 (22 900 to 24 700) | 17·8 (17·2 to 18·5) | 11·0% (6·8 to 15·5) | −30·8% (−33·4 to −27·9) | 13 500 (12 900 to 13 900) | 9·6 (9·3 to 10·0) | 17·7% (13·2 to 22·2) | −22·4% (−25·4 to −19·4) |
| ≥70 years | 189 000 (164 000 to 202 000) | 302·2 (263·3 to 323·4) | 70·7% (58·3 to 77·9) | −21·9% (−27·5 to −18·5) | 201 000 (160 000 to 223 000) | 240·5 (191·9 to 266·7) | 54·3% (39·7 to 63·0) | −12·2% (−20·5 to −7·2) |
| Latin America and Caribbean | ||||||||
| 0–4 years | 11 000 (8400 to 14 200) | 44·9 (34·0 to 57·9) | −79·9% (−85·4 to −73·1) | −79·2% (−84·9 to −72·2) | 8700 (6800 to 10900) | 37·0 (28·8 to 46·4) | −81·4% (−86·4 to −75·6) | −80·5% (−85·7 to −74·4) |
| 5–14 years | 1000 (800 to 1200) | 2·1 (1·7 to 2·4) | −60·3% (−67·4 to −53·1) | −61·7% (−68·5 to −54·7) | 900 (800 to 1100) | 2·0 (1·7 to 2·2) | −62·1% (−67·5 to −56·1) | −62·6% (−67·9 to −56·7) |
| 15–49 years | 10 200 (9200 to 11 300) | 6·8 (6·1 to 7·5) | 19·0% (7·6 to 32·1) | −24·3% (−31·6 to −15·9) | 5800 (5100 to 6500) | 3·7 (3·3 to 4·2) | 5·1% (−7·9 to 19·0) | −32·5% (−40·8 to −23·5) |
| 50–69 years | 20 000 (18 100 to 22 100) | 42·8 (38·8 to 47·2) | 89·3% (72·4 to 110·8) | −25·1% (−31·8 to −16·6) | 13 600 (12 400 to 14 900) | 26·1 (23·7 to 28·6) | 94·5% (75·6 to 114·8) | −27·0% (−34·1 to −19·3) |
| ≥70 years | 55 400 (47 700 to 60 800) | 385·2 (331·5 to 422·7) | 160·9% (139·7 to 183·4) | −8·6% (−16·1 to −0·8) | 64 600 (53 500 to 71 600) | 354·0 (293·4 to 392·7) | 187·6% (161·9 to 210·2) | −7·2% (−15·5 to 0·1) |
| North Africa and Middle East | ||||||||
| 0–4 years | 15300 (11 800 to 19 500) | 50·0 (38·6 to 63·6) | −80·3% (−86·6 to −72·9) | −82·5% (−88·1 to −75·9) | 15 400 (12 000 to 19 100) | 52·9 (41·3 to 65·9) | −80·1% (−85·6 to −73·6) | −82·2% (−87·1 to −76·3) |
| 5–14 years | 1800 (1400 to 2300) | 3·0 (2·3 to 3·8) | −48·3% (−64·1 to −32·8) | −60·0% (−72·2 to −47·9) | 1600 (1100 to 2100) | 2·9 (2·0 to 3·7) | −52·0% (−63·9 to −37·4) | −62·5% (−71·7 to −51·0) |
| 15–49 years | 6500 (5400 to 7800) | 3·7 (3·1 to 4·5) | 68·0% (40·5 to 99·6) | −19·9% (−33·1 to −4·9) | 4900 (3800 to 6000) | 3·1 (2·4 to 3·8) | 37·4% (11·3 to 65·5) | −31·5% (−44·6 to −17·6) |
| 50–69 years | 11 600 (9700 to 13 700) | 28·2 (23·6 to 33·3) | 89·7% (56·4 to 134·0) | −25·6% (−38·6 to −8·2) | 7700 (5900 to 9400) | 19·9 (15·3 to 24·4) | 80·7% (46·1 to 144·3) | −28·4% (−42·1 to −3·2) |
| ≥70 years | 23 200 (20 100 to 26 700) | 238·7 (206·3 to 274·0) | 143·9% (111·4 to 195·5) | −8·2% (−20·4 to 11·2) | 19 700 (16 500 to 23 100) | 201·5 (168·1 to 236·0) | 131·4% (92·0 to 204·4) | −9·7% (−25·1 to 18·8) |
| South Asia | ||||||||
| 0–4 years | 87 800 (69 700 to 111 000) | 102·4 (81·3 to 129·1) | −76·1% (−82·3 to −67·2) | −76·6% (−82·7 to −67·9) | 103 000 (82 700 to 126 000) | 131·1 (105·1 to 160·7) | −69·9% (−78·2 to −60·3) | −70·2% (−78·4 to −60·6) |
| 5–14 years | 6600 (5000 to 8500) | 3·6 (2·7 to 4·6) | −46·8% (−58·6 to −28·5) | −58·2% (−67·4 to −43·8) | 7400 (5500 to 9400) | 4·4 (3·3 to 5·5) | −58·4% (−68·1 to −46·6) | −67·3% (−74·9 to −58·0) |
| 15–49 years | 16 900 (13 800 to 20 700) | 3·4 (2·8 to 4·2) | 21·1% (−4·8 to 51·1) | −33·1% (−47·4 to −16·5) | 15 000 (11 600 to 18 900) | 3·1 (2·4 to 4·0) | 7·1% (−18·5 to 37·4) | −42·8% (−56·5 to −26·7) |
| 50–69 years | 48 200 (38 600 to 58 300) | 39·2 (31·4 to 47·5) | 42·3% (10·4 to 79·0) | −33·9% (−48·7 to −16·8) | 49 600 (38 000 to 62 000) | 40·5 (31·1 to 50·6) | 70·3% (26·4 to 126·0) | −29·9% (−47·9 to −6·9) |
| ≥70 years | 102 000 (83 800 to 122 000) | 309·2 (253·6 to 368·1) | 133·3% (84·1 to 187·3) | −20·9% (−37·6 to −2·6) | 111 000 (86 700 to 138 000) | 308·4 (240·1 to 382·4) | 178·6% (107·1 to 271·0) | −17·4% (−38·6 to 10·0) |
| Southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania | ||||||||
| 0–4 years | 30 600 (25 800 to 35 800) | 41·2 (34·7 to 48·2) | −90·2% (−92·5 to −87·6) | −87·6% (−90·4 to −84·3) | 23 400 (19 900 to 27 200) | 35·4 (30·0 to 41·1) | −91·6% (−93·4 to −89·3) | −89·1% (−91·4 to −86·1) |
| 5–14 years | 2200 (1900 to 2600) | 1·6 (1·4 to 1·8) | −78·8% (−82·1 to −64·7) | −74·4% (−78·4 to −57·4) | 1700 (1500 to 2000) | 1·4 (1·2 to 1·6) | −79·1% (−82·6 to −70·0) | −73·4% (−77·8 to −61·7) |
| 15–49 years | 16 700 (14 800 to 19 000) | 2·9 (2·6 to 3·3) | −20·2% (−33·4 to 4·5) | −33·5% (−44·4 to −12·9) | 8400 (7200 to 10000) | 1·5 (1·3 to 1·8) | −38·1% (−49·1 to −24·2) | −48·4% (−57·6 to −36·8) |
| 50–69 years | 47 900 (42 100 to 54 500) | 19·4 (17·1 to 22·1) | 42·2% (19·0 to 71·5) | −39·1% (−49·0 to −26·5) | 25 000 (20 300 to 28 700) | 10·0 (8·1 to 11·5) | 10·7% (−6·7 to 32·0) | −54·9% (−62·0 to −46·2) |
| ≥70 years | 138 000 (122 000 to 154 000) | 221·4 (195·1 to 246·0) | 119·6% (89·6 to 162·2) | −23·1% (−33·6 to −8·2) | 138 000 (112 000 to 158 000) | 178·4 (144·8 to 203·4) | 79·2% (55·9 to 110·8) | −33·5% (−42·2 to −21·8) |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | ||||||||
| 0–4 years | 188 000 (143 000 to 243 000) | 224·1 (170·1 to 289·2) | −40·1% (−55·1 to −17·6) | −67·8% (−75·9 to −55·7) | 173 000 (135 000 to 220 000) | 211·5 (165·3 to 268·8) | −35·3% (−52·9 to −14·3) | −64·8% (−74·3 to −53·3) |
| 5–14 years | 9200 (7300 to 11 400) | 6·3 (5·0 to 7·8) | 2·4% (−21·6 to 42·8) | −52·7% (−63·8 to −34·1) | 8000 (6100 to 10 100) | 5·6 (4·2 to 7·0) | 4·7% (−22·9 to 39·7) | −51·0% (−63·9 to −34·5) |
| 15–49 years | 36 800 (31 100 to 43 600) | 14·6 (12·3 to 17·3) | 73·2% (43·0 to 106·9) | −26·8% (−39·5 to −12·5) | 23 700 (18 700 to 29 400) | 8·9 (7·0 to 11·1) | 27·8% (3·2 to 57·3) | −46·2% (−56·6 to −33·8) |
| 50–69 years | 56 700 (48 600 to 65 900) | 139·6 (119·8 to 162·4) | 52·3% (28·3 to 80·8) | −26·8% (−38·4 to −13·2) | 37 500 (29 900 to 45 200) | 84·2 (67·3 to 101·5) | 62·6% (35·8 to 99·2) | −30·8% (−42·2 to −15·2) |
| ≥70 years | 73 100 (65 200 to 80 900) | 850·8 (758·1 to 941·4) | 79·7% (54·2 to 106·1) | −10·0% (−22·8 to 3·2) | 71 500 (58 900 to 81 500) | 672·1 (553·9 to 766·2) | 101·5% (76·0 to 130·9) | −5·4% (−17·4 to 8·4) |
95% uncertainty intervals are shown in parentheses. GBD=Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study.
*
Six-digit numbers are reported to the nearest 1000 deaths and all other numbers are reported to the nearest 100 deaths.