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. 2022 Jun 30;54(12):3203–3210. doi: 10.1007/s11255-022-03268-4

Table 2.

Comparison of visual analog scale

Group R (n = 30) Group DR (n = 30) P value
T2 1.233 ± 1.675 1.467 ± 1.717 0.9838
T3 0.067 ± 0.365 0.033 ± 0.183  > 0.999
T4 7.367 ± 1.884 4.600 ± 3.001  < 0.01**
T5 1.333 ± 1.295 1.067 ± 1.856 0.9709
T6 0.100 ± 0.403 0.167 ± 0.648  > 0.999

Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation; R: ropivacaine alone; DR: 1 µg/kg dexmedetomidine plus ropivacaine; T2, at the beginning of surgery; T3, when a small hole was created in the parietal peritoneum; T4, insertion of the PD catheter; T5, tunnel formation; T6, end of surgery; **P < 0.01 versus Group R