Table 2.
Effects of the intervention on the mean cortical thickness of the global or lobar areas
Baseline, mm | Changes (from baselines to study end), mm | p-value* | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cortical areas | FMI (n = 20) | HMI (n = 19) | Control (n = 16) | FMI (n = 20) | HMI (n = 19) | Control (n = 16) | FMI vs. Control | HMI vs. Control | FMI vs.HMI |
Global mean | 3.095 (0.090) | 3.108 (0.080) | 3.126 (0.110) | 0.033 (0.070) | −0.004 (0.050) | −0.003 (0.040) | 0.013 | 0.732 | 0.050 |
AD signature region | 3.529 (0.253) | 3.529 (0.246) | 3.578 (0.272) | 0.031 (0.140) | −0.001 (0.101) | −0.000 (0.117) | 0.054 | 0.726 | 0.192 |
8 ROI using lobe atlas* | |||||||||
Parietal | 2.885 (0.117) | 2.93 (0.104) | 2.949 (0.119) | 0.026 (0.077) | −0.001 (0.065) | 0.002 (0.047) | 0.0723 | 0.4548 | 0.158 |
Occipital | 2.951 (0.151) | 2.925 (0.142) | 2.921 (0.157) | 0.009 (0.124) | −0.044 (0.081) | −0.04 (0.063) | 0.0418 | 0.4548 | 0.120 |
Frontal | 3.095 (0.093) | 3.106 (0.108) | 3.129 (0.108) | 0.039 (0.063) | 0.004 (0.042) | 0.006 (0.028) | 0.0095 | 0.4548 | 0.048 |
Isthmus | 3.325 (0.19) | 3.315 (0.117) | 3.358 (0.207) | 0.026 (0.107) | 0.001 (0.069) | −0.006 (0.083) | 0.0583 | 0.4548 | 0.199 |
Parahippocampal | 3.32 (0.134) | 3.339 (0.078) | 3.402 (0.126) | 0.035 (0.088) | 0.01 (0.043) | 0.007 (0.06) | 0.0723 | 0.4548 | 0.161 |
Cingulate | 3.115 (0.139) | 3.098 (0.084) | 3.144 (0.133) | 0.043 (0.073) | 0.011 (0.04) | 0.008 (0.039) | 0.0085 | 0.4548 | 0.048 |
Temporal | 3.354 (0.097) | 3.369 (0.094) | 3.391 (0.121) | 0.039 (0.101) | −0.006 (0.055) | −0.006 (0.048) | 0.0145 | 0.4548 | 0.081 |
Insula | 3.635 (0.108) | 3.638 (0.139) | 3.682 (0.174) | 0.048 (0.047) | −0.004 (0.048) | −0.0 (0.052) | 0.0085 | 0.4548 | 0.002 |
Data are presented as the mean (standard deviation)
AD Alzheimer’s disease, FMI facility-based multidomain intervention, HMI home-based multidomain intervention
*Analysis with a false discovery rate threshold of p < 0.05 to control for multiple comparisons