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. 2021 Feb 19;31(6):701–706. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2020-056253

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© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2022. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.

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Trend of share of illicit cigarette market with three under-reporting scenarios. Note: Weighted average excise tax rate from 1998 to 2015 is calculated using cigarette market share from Euromonitor.⁴³ A uniform tax rate was implemented from 2017 onwards.⁴