Table 1.
Patient demographic, stroke presentation, and treatment details of 617 patients who underwent mechanical thrombectomy*
| First pass reperfusion (n=205) | Non-first pass reperfusion (n=282) | No reperfusion (n=130) |
P value (FP vs non-FP) | |
| Demographics | ||||
| Age (years), median (IQR) | 77 (65–83) | 74 (63–82) | 77 (67–84) | 0.183 |
| Female | 111 (54.1) | 142 (50.4) | 71 (54.6) | 0.408 |
| Medical history | ||||
| Atrial fibrillation | 89 (43.6) | 113 (40.5) | 35 (27.1) | 0.492 |
| Hypertension | 139 (68.1) | 195 (69.6) | 91 (70.5) | 0.724 |
| Hyperlipidemia | 52 (25.4) | 58 (20.6) | 34 (26.2) | 0.166 |
| Diabetes mellitus | 34 (16.7) | 51 (18.2) | 25 (19.4) | 0.659 |
| Blood glucose mg/dL, median (IQR) |
120 (105–147) | 119 (103–147) | 123 (106–142) | 0.720 |
| Smoking history | 0.535 | |||
| Current smoker | 131 (64) | 199 (70.6) | 95 (73.1) | |
| Never smoked | 26 (12.7) | 30 (10.6) | 13 (10.4) | |
| Prior smoker | 29 (14.1) | 36 (12.8) | 17 (13.1) | |
| Stroke presentation details | ||||
| Presentation NIHSS score, median (IQR) | 14 (8–18) | 15 (9–19) | 15 (10–19) | 0.180 |
| Onset to reperfusion (min), mean (SD) | 110 (191) | 133 (220) | 120 (159) | 0.003 |
| Stroke treatment details | ||||
| IV tPA | 106 (52.2) | 139 (50) | 66 (52) | 0.631 |
| Endovascular treatment details | ||||
| Aspiration | 11 (5.4) | 14 (5) | 19 (14.6) | 0.653 |
| Aspiration and stent retriever | 189 (92.2) | 256 (90.7) | 108 (83.1) | 0.437 |
| Balloon | 5 (2.4) | 9 (3.2) | 3 (2.3) | 0.361 |
Table 1 displays patients’ demographic, stroke presentation and treatment findings of all 617 patients who underwent mechanical thrombectomy. Univariate logistic regression analysis between first pass- and non-first pass-reperfused patients is displayed on the very right column with corresponding p values.
*Data are No. (N) and frequencies (%), unless otherwise indicated.
†Reperfusion is defined as Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction 2b/3.
FP, first pass reperfusion; NIHSS, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale; Non-FP, non-first pass reperfusion; IV tPA, intravenous tissue plasminogen activator.