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. 2022 Oct 13;12:1004700. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.1004700

Figure 3.

Figure 3

FGL2 plays an immunosuppressive function in the glioma microenvironment.1, FGL2 secreted by tumor cells binds to FCGR2B on immature DC cells and inhibits DC cell maturation and thus T cell proliferation by blocking the TAK1/NF-κB, p38, and JAK2/STAT5/STAT1 pathways.2, FGL2 inhibits the immune activators IL-2 and IFN-γ production, promotes immunosuppressive factors IL-4 and IL-10, increases Treg, and inhibits T-cell activation.3, FGL2 induces macrophages toward the M2 phenotype and produces CXCL7 in M2 cells via the FCGR2B/Syk/PI3K/AKT/HIF1α pathway, and CXCL7, in turn, acts on GSC to promote glioma cell stemness maintenance.