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. 2022 Oct 13;9:991476. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2022.991476

Table 6.

Comparison of outlier rates from published studies (%).

Year Author Cases HKA MDFA MPTA FEA TSA FRA
Present study 50 40.00 34.00 10.00 42.00 18.00 36.00
2017 Ueyama (41) 75 - 13.30 4.00 21.30 8.00 -
2014 Huang (42) 37 27.10 27.10 2.70 43.20 0.00 10.90
2014 Chen (43) 72 27.80 50.00 25.00 36.10 16.70 -
2014 Kotela (44) 46 30.43 26.09 19.57 47.82 19.56 -
2014 Yan (45) 30 53.30 23.30 20.00 56.70 13.30 -
2014 Victor (46) 64 28.10 14.10 3.10 48.40 3.10 23.00
2013 Boonen (47) 82 18.00 13.00 2.00 65.00 28.00 -