Table 1.
Technology | Technique | Indoor | Outdoor | Requirement of Infrastructure |
---|---|---|---|---|
Direct Sensing | RFID | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Bluetooth | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |
I.R.R. | ✓ | - | ✓ | |
Barcodes | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |
Dead Reckoning | IMU | ✓ | ✓ | - |
Triangulation | From direct sensing | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
GNSS | - | ✓ | - | |
Fingerprint | ✓ | ✓ | - | |
Pattern Recognition | Markers | ✓ | ✓ | - |
Natural Elements | ✓ | ✓ | - | |
3D Sensing | ✓ | ✓ | - |