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. 2022 Oct 19;27(20):7044. doi: 10.3390/molecules27207044

Table 3.

Inhibition zone diameter (IZD, mm) of citrus EOs.

Bacterial Strains EOs (mg/mL) SEM p Value
GEO SEO BEO LEO DLEO
E. coli 10.67 11.33 12.67 14.33 12.33 0.84 0.09
Salmonella 12.33 11.33 11.33 12.33 11.00 0.60 0.41
L. acidophilus 14.33 a 13.33 ab 10.33 c 8.67 d 11.67 bc 0.56 <0.001

Zone of growth inhibition values are expressed as the mean of at least three experiments in mm, including a disc diameter of 6.0 mm. According to ANOVA and Turkey test, different superscript letters in the same column showed differences (P < 0.05). GEO: grapefruit essential oil, SEO: sweet orange essential oil, BEO: bergamot essential oil, LEO: lemon essential oil, DLEO: d-limonene essential oil. SEM: standard error of measurement.