Table 3.
Inhibition zone diameter (IZD, mm) of citrus EOs.
| Bacterial Strains | EOs (mg/mL) | SEM | p Value | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GEO | SEO | BEO | LEO | DLEO | |||
| E. coli | 10.67 | 11.33 | 12.67 | 14.33 | 12.33 | 0.84 | 0.09 |
| Salmonella | 12.33 | 11.33 | 11.33 | 12.33 | 11.00 | 0.60 | 0.41 |
| L. acidophilus | 14.33 a | 13.33 ab | 10.33 c | 8.67 d | 11.67 bc | 0.56 | <0.001 |
Zone of growth inhibition values are expressed as the mean of at least three experiments in mm, including a disc diameter of 6.0 mm. According to ANOVA and Turkey test, different superscript letters in the same column showed differences (P < 0.05). GEO: grapefruit essential oil, SEO: sweet orange essential oil, BEO: bergamot essential oil, LEO: lemon essential oil, DLEO: d-limonene essential oil. SEM: standard error of measurement.