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. 2022 Sep 25;9(10):523. doi: 10.3390/vetsci9100523

Table 4.

The statistical significance of differences between various degrees of individual involvement.

Different States M0 M1 M2 M3
M0 - +23.92 ns −65.69 ns +47.08 ns
M1 +23.92 ns - −89.61 * +23.17 ns
M2 −65.69 ns −89.61 * - +112.78 **
M3 +47.08 ns +23.17 ns +112.78 ** -

ns—insignificant (p ≥ 0.05); * significant (p ≤ 0.05); ** significant (p ≤ 0.008). M0—reference moment; M1—happy; M2—aggressive; M3—calmed by owner.