Table 1.
Botanic Name | Lavandula angustifolia Mill. | Salvia officinalis L. | Ocimum basilicum L. |
---|---|---|---|
Common name | lavender | sage | basil |
Origin/native range of the species |
mountainous regions of the Mediterranean [19] | Middle East and Mediterranean [20] | tropical regions of the Old World [21,22] |
Structures containing/ accumulating EO |
capitate and peltate trichomes [23] | capitate, peltate trichomes [24,25] and ambrate resinous droplets [25] | capitate and peltate trichomes [26] |
Location of highest abundance in EO storage structures | flower calyx [8,23,27] | both sides of the leaf [17,25] | abaxial leaf surface [28] |
Harvested plant part and optimal time for EO extraction |
inflorescence/upper plant part at full flowering stage [23,27] after midday [29] |
leaves and shoots at full flowering, in the evening [30] | herbs at bud flowering stage [31] |