Table 1.
Scoping review results by category.
| Author & Year | Title | Citation | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Basic Science/Animal Model Studies | Amini 1995 | Maternal hepatic, endometrial, and embryonic levels of Zn, Mg, Cu, and Fe following alcohol consumption during pregnancy in QS mice | [57] |
| De La Fuente-Oretega 2019 | Prenatal ethanol exposure misregulates genes involved in iron homeostasis promoting a maladaptation of iron dependent hippocampal synaptic transmission and plasticity | [30] | |
| Gordon 1984 | Effects of prenatal ethanol exposure on iron utilization in the rat | [58] | |
| Heil 1999 | Ethanol and lactation: Effects on milk lipids and serum constituents | [59] | |
| Helfrich 2022 | Gestational Iron Supplementation Improves Fetal Outcomes in a Rat Model of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure | [60] | |
| Huebner 2016 | Prenatal Alcohol Exposure Alters Fetal Iron Distribution and Elevates Hepatic Hepcidin in a Rat Model of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders | [61] | |
| Huebner 2015 | Maternal iron deficiency worsens the associative learning deficits and hippocampal and cerebellar losses in a rat model of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders | [32] | |
| Huebner 2018 | Dietary Iron Fortification Normalizes Fetal Hematology, Hepcidin, and Iron Distribution in a Rat Model of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure | [62] | |
| Kwan 2020 | Maternal iron nutriture modulates placental development in a rat model of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder | [63] | |
| Mendelson 1980 | The effect of duration of alcohol administration on the deposition of trace elements in the fetal rat | [64] | |
| Miller 1995 | Iron regulation in the developing rat brain: effect of in utero ethanol exposure | [65] | |
| Olynyk 1995 | A long-term study of the interaction between iron and alcohol in an animal model of iron overload | [66] | |
| Rufer 2012 | Adequacy of maternal iron status protects against behavioral, neuroanatomical, and growth deficits in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders | [31] | |
| Saini 2019 | Alcohol’s Dysregulation of Maternal–Fetal IL-6 andp-STAT3 Is a Function of Maternal Iron Status | [67] | |
| Sanchez 1998 | Effect of chronic ethanol administration on iron metabolism in the rat | [68] | |
| Sozo 2013 | Alcohol exposure during late ovine gestation alters fetal liver iron homeostasis without apparent dysmorphology | [69] | |
| Population/Human Studies | Brooten 1987 | A survey of nutrition, caffeine, cigarette and alcohol intake in early pregnancy in an urban clinic population | [70] |
| Carter 2007 | Fetal alcohol exposure, iron-deficiency anemia, and infant growth | [34] | |
| Carter 2012 | Effects of Heavy Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and Iron Deficiency Anemia on Child Growth and Body Composition through Age 9 Years | [71] | |
| Carter 2017 | Maternal Alcohol Use and Nutrition During Pregnancy: Diet and Anthropometry | [72] | |
| Carter 2021 | Prenatal alcohol-related alterations in maternal, placental, neonatal, and infant iron homeostasis | [73] | |
| May 2014 | Dietary intake, nutrition, and fetal alcohol spectrum disorders in the Western Cape Province of South Africa | [74] | |
| May 2016 | Maternal nutritional status as a contributing factor for the risk of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders | [75] | |
| Molteno 2014 | Infant Emotional Withdrawal: A Precursor of Affective and Cognitive Disturbance in Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders | [76] | |
| Nakhid 2022 | Brain Iron and Mental Health Symptoms in Youth with and without Prenatal Alcohol Exposure | [77] | |
| Shrestha 2018 | Dietary Intake Among Opioid- and Alcohol-Using Pregnant Women | [78] | |
| Skalny 2016 | The effect of alcohol consumption on maternal and cord blood electrolyte and trace element levels | [79] | |
| Streissguth 1983 | Alcohol use and iron status in pregnant women | [80] | |
| Review Articles | Cogswell 2003 | Cigarette smoking, alcohol use and adverse pregnancy outcomes: implications for micronutrient supplementation | [8] |
| Connor 1994 | Iron acquisition and expression of iron regulatory proteins in the developing brain: Manipulation by ethanol exposure, iron deprivation and cellular dysfunction | [81] | |
| Helfrich 2018 | Maternal iron nutriture as a critical modulator of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder risk in alcohol-exposed pregnancies | [5] | |
| McArdle 2014 | Iron deficiency during pregnancy: the consequences for placental function and fetal outcome | [82] | |
| Naik 2022 | Effects of nutrition and gestational alcohol consumption on fetal growth and development | [15] | |
| Sebastiani 2018 | The effects of alcohol and drugs of abuse on maternal nutritional profile during pregnancy | [9] |